
When writing about the round-number anniversaries of certain novels last week, one title I mentioned was 1973’s The Princess Bride — which is better known for its 1987 movie version (cast pictured above) than for the original William Goldman book of 50 years ago.
Yes, there are screen and theatrical adaptations more famous — in some cases MUCH more famous — than the literary works that inspired them. In fact, many fans of the adaptations might not even know about the existence of the novels or short stories that started it all.
Why? Among the reasons: movie and TV watchers outnumber fiction readers, the adaptations might occasionally be better or at least more “exciting” than the books, etc.
Another prominent example of a film in a different stratosphere than the book is 1994’s blockbuster movie Forrest Gump, starring Tom Hanks, that was based on Winston Groom’s 1986 novel.
Also VERY different in popularity is 1953’s iconic Shane film vs. Jack Schaefer’s much-less-iconic 1949 novel of the same name.
In the short story realm, Daphne du Maurier’s 1952 tale “The Birds” isn’t nearly as famous as Alfred Hitchcock’s 1963 film — although du Maurier is of course hardly an obscure author.
Not quite as disparate in visibility is 1968’s Charly film based on Daniel Keyes’ 1959 short story (later turned into a novel) Flowers for Algernon, but the movie is more in the public zeitgeist.
Moving to plays, the opened-in-1949 musical South Pacific is at least somewhat more famous than James Michener’s 1947 book Tales of the South Pacific — even as Michener, like du Maurier, is a major name in the world of fiction.
Another musical, the 1955-debuting Damn Yankees, has a significantly higher profile than its inspiration: Douglass Wallop’s 1954 novel The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant.
And, last but not least, the long-running musical Wicked — which opened in 2003 and is still going strong — far exceeds Gregory Maguire’s 1995 Wicked novel in renown.
I realize I’m just scratching the surface here. Other examples you’d like to mention? Any thoughts about this phenomenon?
My literary-trivia book is described and can be purchased here: Fascinating Facts About Famous Fiction Authors and the Greatest Novels of All Time.
In addition to this weekly blog, I write the 2003-started/award-winning “Montclairvoyant” topical-humor column for Baristanet.com every Thursday. The latest piece — containing some of my local wishes for 2023 — is here.
I’ve never seen the movie or read the novel but the film version of “The Bridge on the River Kwai” is better known than the book.
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Thank you, Anonymous! I think you’re right. (I never read the book but might have seen the movie many years ago.)
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Yeah.I know.I have seen that movie.Most wonderful ‘n your analysis on this is admirable,dear Astor!!β£οΈππ»β£οΈ
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Thank you very much, aruna3. π
“The Princess Bride” was indeed an excellent movie!
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Really,it is.most welcome for your kind replyβ£οΈππ»β£οΈ
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You’re very welcome, and thanks for commenting again! π
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π
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I’m fairly sure more people worldwide, whether now living or not have seen the movie “Gone with the Wind” over the past eight decades than have read the novel. I’m not sure if that makes the movie better known than the book.
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True that there might be more “GWTW” moviegoers than readers, but I think the book is as well known as the film.
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The movie “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” is more famous than Truman Capote’s novella, also the musical “Cats” is better known than the poetry collection “Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats” by T.S. Eliot on which it is based.
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Dave, please change to “…better known than the poetry collection…”. Thank you very much for your kind attention.
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Changed.
Agree on both counts, even as Truman Capote and T.S. Eliot are of course very well known writers in general.
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Dave, what a fascinating topic and to my shame I realise I have seen most of these films without being aware of the books in the first place! Birds is one that I haven’t read or seen – and don’t plan on it either! I am sure there must be many more such adaptions that I have seen – often when I have read a book I do not want to see the film as it never seems to match up to the characters and plot created in my mind by the writer!
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Thank you, Annika! Like you, I’ve seen a number of films based on novels that I had no idea were based on novels. π
And I agree that, with rare exceptions, movies inspired by novels don’t meet the expectations of what we imagined when reading — even if the film versions are good, exciting, etc., in their way.
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It was interesting reading through your post and realizing that I’d seen most of the iconic movies, television shows, and stage productions, but hadn’t read the books. “Shane” is the only exception on your list where I’ve read the book but haven’t seen the movie. I suspect that a lot of what I watch is based on books, and I just don’t know it. Interesting post, Dave. Thanks for sharing your thoughts. Happy Reading.
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Thank you, Diana! That IS interesting. I guess more movies are indeed based on literary works than we realize. Makes me wonder what percentage of movies have original screenplays. Happy reading to you, too!
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I have no idea of percentages. But it makes me wonder too. π
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It will remain a mystery. π
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Hi Dave! I found out about William Goldman from your post for the first time. Thanks.
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You’re very welcome, Timothy! Thank you for the comment!
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Dave 1968βs Charly film based on Daniel Keyesβ 1959 short story (later turned into a novel) “Flowers for Algernon” .
I have seen( on TV) brilliant acting by Cliff Robertson, who won the Oscar as the best actor .
The Story was about an intellectually disabled person, working as a Janitor. Later was.selected by doctors for an experiment that tripled his intellectual level. Later, with frustrations for lacking certain characteristics Charly fell back to his previous status.
It was heartbreaking to see the actor slowly turn back his intellect.
Dave I have worked as a volunteer for many years in KS with special young adults. They were fun loving, passionate folks .
In the book, later Alice his wife, sees Charly playing with children on the playground, having fully regressed to his original level of intellectual disability.
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Thank you, Bebe! Yes, “Flowers for Algernon” was a very moving novel — heartbreaking indeed. You summarized it well! I’ve actually never seen the “Charly” movie, though I agree Cliff Robertson was an excellent actor. Wonderful that you volunteered to help special-needs young adults!
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Dave, on Thursdays was the Parents night off for a couple of hours, and this church was used by volunteers to spend time with them.
Some are border range, some were totally incapable of doing anything on their own and were in wheelchairs.
They have emotions like any other person..
A young man who was in the border range got a job at Mac`s cleaning dishes there. But one day was caught eating fries from the table and was fired.
Another young man was tall and sometimes asked me to give him a ride home.
So one day he asked me ( as you might know I am non-white) seriously, as he was wondering what color was my blood, red like him or something else.
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Interesting memories, both good and…interesting, Bebe. Parents of special-needs people certainly can use some time off; so nice that you were one of the volunteers to make that happen.
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Adaptations being more famous than their literary sources go back many centuries, Shakespeare’s tragedy “Othello” was based on Italian writer Cinthio’s tale “A Moorish Captain” published in 1565. (Wikipedia again, I can’t make any comments on this topic without it). Other Shakespeare’s plays were based on earlier writings whether historical or fictional.
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Thank you, Anonymous! I guess many writers have their source materials and influences, direct or indirect. I did not know that about “Othello”! I’m not very versed in Shakespeare, having read just a handful of his plays and never reading a biography of him. Yes, Wikipedia comes in handy quite often!
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Hi Dave,
βIndecent Proposalβ is one of my favourite movies. Finding out that it was based on a book, of course I had to read it. The book stood on its own, but I didnβt enjoy it as much as the movie. They made a lot of changes from the original, which is probably a good thing.
I also hunted down a copy of βFight Clubβ when I found out that was a book. It was so similar to the film, that it was like reading a script. I need to check out more of Chuck Palahniukβs writing.
Has anyone mentioned Stephen King yet π
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Thank you, Susan! Stephen King has been mentioned. π
A rare movie (“Indecent Proposal”) that might have been better than the book. And when a film (“Fight Club”) is almost a transcript of a novel, the novel couldn’t have been too long. π
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I was fortunate to see,on closing night,Jefferson Mays’ brilliant adaptation of Chareles Dickens “A Christmas Carol ” on Broadway earlier this month. He played 50 roles,including a potato! Was a remarkable performance that only certain actors could pull off,with aplomb. I had seen an interview he gave that the original Dickens manuscript was 3 hours long, Mays adapted to 90 minutes, continual dialogue.As I remember a line from this extraordinary performance not having heard,as I remember, in other adaptations such as Albert Finney who was fantastic in film role, the line was, slight paraphrase in May’s rendition, ” the poor will follow you to your grave.” This line spoken to Jacob Marley when Scrooge thought as long as the workhouse were in order,there was no need for his assistance.
This powerful line is staying with me,I feel it means regardless of one’s stature in life,wealth, accumulation of money,stuff, we all we have the same endgame.
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Thank you, Michele! Wonderful that you got to see that production of “A Christmas Carol”! Sounds like an amazing acting “tour de force.”
A powerful line indeed! You’re right that we all end up in the same place. An additional interpretation would be that if a rich person at the end of life has regrets about being cruel and greedy, those regrets will follow them to the grave. Of course, the fictional Scrooge is one of the rare rich people who has a change of heart — and it took some ghosts to do it!
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I agree,regrets following one to his grave. To correct the line was by Jacob Marley to Scrooge in play. Also the poor following him to grave as Marley showing prescience of Scrooge’s death,yet as noted the visits of 3 ghosts showing past,present and future being most ominous made Scrooge have a new outlook on life with more agreeable ending for himself as well as so many in his purview he was able to help in remaining years.
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Thank for the correction and the interesting additional thoughts, Michele. Well said!
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The movie “Casablanca” is definitely much better known than the source material, an unproduced stage play titled “Everybody Comes to Rick’s”. I just found this out when I looked up “Casablanca”. The only performance of this play came in London in 1991. It ran for six weeks. I found all this information in Wikipedia.
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Interesting, Anonymous! Not that I had researched it or anything — π — but I assumed the “Casablanca” movie was based on an original screenplay.
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Dave, please change to “…much better known than the source material,…” thank you.
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Done.
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Disney’s animated “One Hundred and One Dalmatians” is much better known than Dodie Smith’s children’s novel.
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Dave, please change better know to better known. Thank you very much.
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Thank you, Anonymous! You’re absolutely right about “Dalmatians”!
And I made the change.
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Also, Pinocchio– the Disney movie has made the marionette with the extensive nose much more famous than his origin: the 1883 children’s book by Carlo Collodi.
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Terrific example, jhNY!
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I have seen ‘Princess Bride’, but never read the book. I didn’t even know it existed! π
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Thank you, Maggie! At one point I also didn’t know there was a “Princess Bride” novel that preceded the movie. π
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Yeah, I thought it was just a mediocre movie idea! π
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I liked the movie a lot, but opinions of course differ on almost everything. π
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:)! Yeah, I like old movies most people dislike.
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Some old movies are great! π
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Yes! Around here the local channel runs Svengoolie, which plays old horror movies
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Nice!
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I like to watch! π
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π
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Yep. Dumb but exciting! ππ
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The movie versions of Dracula and Frankenstein are more famous and widely known than the books on which they were (loosely, mostly) based.
As are the myriad portrayals of Sherlock Holmes, though of the three, Holmes’ Doyle’s stories of Holmes are the most widely read.
At the turn of the 20th century, William Gillette toured the world several times over with his adaptations of Holmes stories, and of Stoker’s Dracula. And these stage vehicles at the time, were likely to be better known than their sources. Gillette popularized the deerstalker hat, and coined the phrase ‘Elementary, my dear Watson.’ He also starred in the first silent film featuring Holmes.
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Thank you, jhNY! Great mentions!
The movie versions of “Dracula” and “Frankenstein” are indeed quite famous, though the novels are pretty darn famous, too — especially the latter by Mary Shelley. One of the early horror/sci-fi books, and she wrote it so young, and she had such a famous husband, circle of friends, and parents.
Really interesting to learn that some Sherlock Holmes elements didn’t originate with Arthur Conan Doyle!
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Fellini’s “Satyricon”, based on the Roman work by Petronius (First century AD), having gone unmentioned, has now been.
The movie is a splendorous and spectacular riot of color and and eros and mystery and gluttony and perversity and violence, the immediacy and overwhelming effect of which dwarfs the power of the book to do likewise– but admittedly I saw Fellini first, and read Petronius only after. So moved by the movie when it came to my college town, I sat through it twice and returned the next day for a third dose.
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Thank you, jhNY! Somehow I’ve never seen a Fellini movie; the famous one you vividly describe sounds like a real eye-opener.
I guess Petronius never received any of the film’s royalties. π
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Not a single denarius!
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π
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True, you have merely scratched the surface.
I’ll name 1 author, who I think qualifies here, Stephen King.
Although I’ve read some of his novels that were made into movies, there are many movies I like that I did not know were based on books he wrote:
The Shawshank Redemption (OMG)
Cat’s Eye
The Shining
Carrie
Misery
Christine
The Dead Zone
The Running Man (love this movie)
Thanks for getting me to take a look. I figured there would be a couple of movies, but I had no idea. Also, now there are more movies I want to see based on his books!
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Thank you, Resa! Stephen King may indeed be the…king…of authors whose writing has been turned into the most screen adaptations. I appreciate your extensive list of some of them!
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Welcome! True, the king is King!
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π
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I was just talking with a friend a few days ago about how Princess Bride was a book before it was a movie – and how with the book, you get a bit more scope and background on the characters, but the movie is still one of our favorites! How funny that’s your post for this week π In that same discussion, we also brought up the movie Stardust – another film that got considerably more attention than its book counterpart. While I haven’t read the book (shame on me, I know), the friend said it was one of those rare occasions where he liked the movie better. Even so, I’d like to read the book because I love the movie very much. I would also like to read the Forrest Gump book, as I heard there’s a great deal in there that the movie had to leave out.
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Thank you, M.B.! That’s quite a coincidence!
Yes, few movies offer as much character development as the novels they’re based on. I guess the filmmakers rely to an extent on people having read the book before watching the screen version.
I appreciate the various book/movie mentions! I haven’t read the “Forrest Gump” novel, either. Meanwhile, “FG” star Tom Hanks is now in another film based on a novel — “A Man Called Otto,” with the character name changed/Americanized from the protagonist in Fredrik Backman’s wonderful “A Man Called Ove.”
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As we have just celebrated Christmas the famous story “Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens came to my mind and despite the fact that I do not precisely know whether the book or the film has been more successful, I personally think that it may also depend on whether one likes more movement, music or action, things usually offered by films or, on the contrary, quietness and thoughts ! By the way, Dave, I loved the film “The Birds” Many thanks, Dave, again for your challenging post:)
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Thank you, Martina! Great mention of “A Christmas Carol,” and a very good comparison between the elements in literature vs. the elements in film. There have been so many screen adaptations of Dickens’ novel that the sum of them feels like it comes close to being more famous than the book, but I think the book is still number one. π
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In the past few decades, the musical film “Oliver!”even more than the stage musical, has become just as well known as Dickens’ “Oliver Twist”. It is arguably the most famous (not necessarily the best) adaptation of Dickens’ works.
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Dave, please change to”… Dickens’ works”. I mean that the movie “Oliver!” is arguably the most famous adaptation of all of Dickens’ writings. Thanks.
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Change made.
The adaptations of “Oliver Twist” are definitely famous, but I think the book itself might still be a bit more known. And the adaptations of “A Christmas Carol” are quite famous, too — especially the 1951 movie starring Alistair Sim.
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π€£π
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π
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My recollection is that Victorian families read ghost stories aloud by the fire at Christmastime,making the Dickens story about perfect for the occasion. I’d guess his was the most famous of these, and thus the most successful, while the practice lasted.
But I’d guess also that the movies, being such a worldwide mass market entertainment, provide the means by which “A Christmas Carol” became even more famous than the story in its original form. (And I’d guess it’s the most famous Dickens creation today, “Oliver!” notwithstanding.
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jhNY, I agree that “A Christmas Carol” is probably Dickens’ most famous title, with perhaps (not necessarily in this order) “Oliver Twist,” “Great Expectations,” “A Tale of Two Cities,” and “David Copperfield” rounding out the top five.
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Thank you very much for your very interesting points:)
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You’re right, there are many film adaptations of inspired literary works. but right now, offhand, I can’t think of anything other than the titles you mentioned, and those added in the comments
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Thank you, Luisa! The comments HAVE been impressively comprehensive. π And it’s heartening that good literature often still gets adapted to the screen.
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Thanks for the kind reply, Daveπ
I fully agree with you
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You’re very welcome, Luisa! π
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There are so many examples of adaptations that are more famous than their literary sources, two of the best known examples are the opera “Madama Butterfly” based on a short story by John Luther Long and the Broadway musical “Fiddler on the Roof” based on tales by Sholem Aleichem. (from Wikipedia). Also the movie “The Wizard of Oz” starring Judy Garland which has been mentioned before in the comments.
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Thank you, Anonymous, for those additional excellent examples!
As an aside, Bel Kaufman (“Up the Down Staircase”) was the granddaughter of Sholem Aleichem.
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What a great post. Iβve loved reading everyoneβs replies!
One of the stand out points is that Stephen King is responsible for so much output in terms of what he writes and then what gets put onto the big screen. βStand By Meβ is one of my favourites, but thereβs so many more!
So, some other faves that spring to mindβ¦βChristmas with the Kranksβ started life as βSkipping Christmasβ by John Grisham. Both excellent fun but Iβm so indoctrinated with the idea that Grisham is a thriller writer that every time I turn the page of one of his non thrillers Iβm expecting something awful to happen.
βThe Outsidersβ published in 1967 by S.E. Hinton was made into a film in 1983. I realise I might be doing her a massive disservice here of course, but Iβm not sure which is more well known – the book or the movie. I think perhaps the book now, although at the time the movie was made the book was probably eclipsed. She also wrote βRumblefishβ in 1975 – but I imagine the movie adaptation and book are less well known although the movie is excellent.
βRopeβ the 1948 Hitchcock movie began as a play written in 1929 by Patrick Hamilton. He also wrote βGaslightβ in 1938 which was made into the successful 1940 movie also by Hitchcock.
βCabaretβ the brilliant 1972 movie began life way back in the 1932 and was adapted from the short stories βGoodbye To Berlinβ by Christopher Isherwood.
And finally βThe Third Manβ the excellent 1949 movie by Carol Reed began as a screenplay by Graham Greene but didnβt make it into a novel until 1950 – so sort of bucks the trend a little.
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Thank you, Sarah! Many terrific examples!
Yes, the incredibly prolific Stephen King has seen numerous screen adaptations of his work. I wonder if he holds the record for that. π
Interesting when an author tries something different. I admire John Grisham for straying from his outstanding legal thrillers here and there — with some hits and misses, of course. I occasionally like to read baseball-themed novels, but thought Grisham’s “Calico Joe” was kind of so-so.
Seems Patrick Hamilton should be better known these days…
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I read ‘A Painted House’ by John Grisham many many years ago and when I read the synopsis for this post it was nothing at all how I remembered it. I thought it a much slower paced novel for some reason – well, not so much slower, just less murdery than the synopsis implied. But I do remember enjoying it.
Anyhoo! I’m a big fan of Patrick Hamilton and thoroughly agree with you that he should be more well known. He died in the 60s and I wonder if his subject material became unfashionable in some way and never recovered from that.
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Interesting how we remember some books in a partly different way than they actually were. It has happened to me, too.
I’m sure there are indeed reasons why certain writers are remembered less than others, but sometimes it’s kind of unfathomable.
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“Gaslight” was remade in the US in 1944, and was directed by George Kukor.
It was filmed a bit earlier (1940) in Great Britain, released here as “Angel Street”. Anton Wolbank’s* characterization of the husband, icily arrogant, insinuatingly manipulative and thoroughly mad, seemed to me even more unsettling than Boyer’s.
Funny how Boyer starred in two remakes of foreign movies, which were each, in my opinion, superior– See also “Algiers”(1938) which was first filmed in France 1937, titled “Pepe Le Moko”, and starred Jean Gabin.
*Anton Wolbank is most famous today for his portrayal of the ballet impresario in “The Red Shoes”.
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Fascinating info, jhNY. There have been, and continue to be, various movies remade for American audiences — and it’s not a surprise that many of the original foreign versions are better.
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Ah yes, and of course Hitchcock did NOT direct the first one. It was Thorold Dickenson. How remiss of me. I don’t think I’ve seen that version either, but do know the Kukor one well.
I’ve been to see some silent movies from the 1920s recently – invariably European – and it’s fascinating to see familiar faces that end up in American movies in the 1940s and 50s. Notably Ernst Deutsch who was in “Der Golem” (1920) and ended up in ‘The Third Man’ (1949). Arguably typecast in both, but both very influential movies.
Another book/film crossover that I thought of was “London Belongs To Me” written by Norman Collins (not just a successful author but also quite high up in the BBC). The film – also known as ‘Dulcimer Street’ – starred Richard Attenborough. It’s a great movie (and brilliant book) but over the years has perhaps lost out to the other Attenborough movie (adapted from another book!) that was released at the beginning of the same year – ‘Brighton Rock’ (UK) or ‘Young Scarface’ for the US market as Wiki (?)reliably tells me!
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In the case of European actors turning up in American films, such as E. Deutsch– though in his case, in “The Third Man”, it’s more a case of a British film crew that turns up in Vienna to film on location, and cast Deutsch because, though he had weathered, as a Jew, the prewar and war years in London, he had returned to Vienna in time to join the film cast, and was probably known to the production. There is an American version and a British version of the film, though according to wikipedia, the British cut is now the one broadcast by TCM, which restores 11 minutes cut from the original American release.
One thing is certain: that ubiquitous zither, you love it or you hate it by the end of the film. Anton Karas,formerly local Viennese zitherist, wined and dined on the fame he earned from the score for the rest of his life.
Some examples of European silent stars that turn up in later US films: Marlene Dietrich,Conrad Veidt, Greta Garbo.
Two silent stars from Europe that became stars here first: Rudolf Valentino and Erich von Stroheim.
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Ah yes, I never thought of it that way that the brits turned up en masse to Vienna. I forget that one or two European actors might have decided to stay in Europe rather than head to the UK or USA.
I think the additional 11 minutes has more dialogue at the beginningβ¦? Is it Carol Reed although I seem to think it must be Joseph Cotten as heβs there to find Harry. I canβt remember exactly. This extended version played in cinemas here for the anniversary release 4 years ago.
β¦and Orson Welles hated the music. It is so evocative but after 20+ years of it being your into music to interviews Iβd imagine it gets on your nerves a bit.
Paul Henreid is another who made the crossover – Casablanca and Now Voyager are two notable movies he was in. Peter Lorre as wellβ¦?
Just had a look at von Stroheimβs bio. He certainly had an interesting career. Which actually ties in quite nicely with Daveβs theme this week. He was in a film written by Anita Loos who wrote the 1925 novel βGentlemen Prefer Blondesβ which I donβt think needs any introduction!
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Von Stroheim was a fabulous fabulist, whose exact biography has been clouded by the man himself. He claimed to be a member of the nobility, and to have served in the Austro-Hungarian cavalry, but appears to have been the son of a Jewish Viennese hatter.
I am very fond of his film “Foolish Wives”, where von Stroheim plays a Russian scoundrel emigre, pretending to be a former Russian military officer in Monte Carlo, who, with women posing as relatives, swindles gamblers with crooked games, and attempts to seduce the American ambassador’s wife for purposes of blackmail.
So much about the movie is artificial, from the perfect recreation of a street in Monte Carlo which ends absolutely at each edge just beyond camera range, to the replacement of one actor with another in mid-production, while retaining scenes with the original actor which goes unaccounted for in the picture, to the von Stroheim character described above, and to the director himself, also a kind of self-invented fake.
Lorre and Henreid did make the cross-over,but Henreid did not make much of a mark in silent pictures in Europe, as he started to appear n pictures in the 1930’s. Lorre made his first credited film as the child murderer in “M”, an early UFA talkie.
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What fascinating insights into these people. I suppose in a world before global media and the internet you could be anyone you wanted to be. I shall look out for the film βFoolish Wivesβ.
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Here in America, hardly a switch confined to show biz folk, I suspect– which is why so many amateur genealogists here run up against a horse thief but a few short branches away on the family tree.
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Excellent topic and points as I am way more familiar with the movies than the books! Why? I watch the movies with my husband and books read alone! Ha!
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Thank you, Sheila! That’s a great point about how watching screen adaptations can potentially be a more social/”communal” experience than reading.
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Hi Dave, a great topic. I don’t watch movies or TV (that is the secret of how I get so much reading and writing done – people are always asking me). I do recall watching The Shining movie which was very good because of Jack Nicholson being so outstanding but not a patch on the book. Carrie was a great movie and possibly as good as the book, but it was a much shorter novel. The Hobbit movie was so awful I only watch the beginning. I didn’t want to see what they’d done to one of my favourite books. I think that the Lord of the Rings Movies and Harry Potter movies are better know/or watched, than the originating books. I know a lot of LotR’s fans haven’t even read the book (which is completely weird to me. How can you profess to be a groupie if you haven’t read the books?)
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Thank you, Robbie! I also don’t watch TV or see many movies. That does indeed leave a lot more time for writing and reading. π You have the right idea. π Many years ago, I did watch a good deal of TV and go to films fairly often, so I have some out-of-date knowledge. Plus even though I don’t watch current stuff, I do keep tabs on some of it by reading about it and occasionally viewing short YouTube clips.
I never saw “The Hobbit” movies (read the wonderful book several times) but did see the three “Lord of the Rings” films two decades ago. Excellent, but the novels are so much better. Yes, hard to imagine being a true Tolkien fan just by seeing the screen adaptations.
I agree that the eight “Harry Potter” movies were quite well done, as were “The Shining” and “Carrie” in their ways. The amazing acting certainly helped. The “HP” films contained almost a “Who’s Who” of terrific British actresses and actors in the adult roles, and the young performers really grew in talent over the years.
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Read the Tolkien books but honestly couldn’t get through the movies. It took me 3 nights on a trip to Dublin some years ago to get through the entirety of ‘The Hobbit’. The best thing about it was Andy Serkis as Gollum.
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Andy Serkis was indeed one stellar part of a pretty stellar cast! And the Gollum character is unforgettable.
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I agree with your comments on these particular films. I used to watch movies in my teens and early 20s as it was a social thing I did with friends and boyfriends. Now I do go to the theatre when there is something good showing but never watch movies.
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You’re absolutely right, Robbie, about the social aspect of seeing movies (indeed especially in the case of young people). My 15-year-old daughter does that often with friends — whether in theaters or at someone’s house via Netflix.
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I must admit that I didn’t read The Shining until King expressed his disgust with Kubrick’s adaptation of it. As a result, I would have missed reading it altogether since I’m a big Kubrick fan. I’m glad King did, as he should have; however, it does seem that not many authors are willing to openly discuss their feelings in this regard. Perhaps they, the authors, truly believe the public has actually read their book. Then again, everybody wants to get a piece of the pie. Its a sad thing when you really, really love a particular book to see it sacrificed to the gods of capitalism.*sigh* Susi
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I’ve heard about Stephen King’s feelings re “The Shining” film, Susi. Novels and movies are such different mediums that it’s hard to imagine authors being 100% satisfied with a screen adaptation of their work, especially when a lot is changed and/or left out. But of course there’s that wider audience, the additional renown, the money… And hopefully moviegoers get drawn to the book if they hadn’t read it before.
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I think authors prefer their books in their original state. I have never seen a film I liked as much as the book. I though War of the Worlds as a movie, completely missed the point.
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Yes, Robbie, some screen adaptations do miss the point — including in some cases tacking on happy endings that weren’t in the book. (Such as with the film version of Bernard Malamud’s “The Natural.”)
I have in rare cases seen a movie I liked better than the novel (“Being There” and “Housekeeping,” to name two) but it is indeed rare.
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Most of them that leaped into my mind were mentioned. Don’t think anyone commented on the short story, “The Greatest Gift”, which turned into “It’s A Wonderful Life”.
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Thank you, Michael! I didn’t know “It’s a Wonderful Life” was based on a short story. That’s a great piece of information!
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βDerailedβ as a movie got more attention than the James Siegel book thanks to actors Jennifer Aniston and Clive Owen and others. But I thought the book was way better.
Speaking of Princess Bride adaptations, the one I most remember now is the WisDems original cast script reading in 2020, which I loved! Iβd never seen a script reading, and watching the cast recreate the movie using just their voices over a zoom was amazing.
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Thank you, Donna! You’re so right that a high-profile actress or actor, like Jennifer Aniston, can draw a lot of attention to a screen adaptation.
That script reading of “The Princess Bride” sounds really memorable!
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It was, and the entire cast just looked like they were having so much fun with it.
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Nice! A having-fun scenario can be very infectious!
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Great blog! My first thought was Blade Runner, which was based on a 1968 Philip K. Dick novel called Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
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Thank you, Anonymous! And that’s a terrific mention! (Both the novel and the movie have very distinctive titles, with “Blade Runner” of course rather more concise. π )
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I’ve seen six of the movies/plays/musicals you’ve mentioned but had no idea that they were adapted from novels or short stories. I’m not surprised that the film version could enjoy more success than its original written creation. The visual presentation, if well produced, is far more interactive and engaging.
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Thank you, Rosaliene! Yes, movies at their best have various elements — visual, sound, the acting, etc. — that can make for a very powerful experience. And, like you, there are a number of adaptations I didn’t realize were based on written works.
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I think the movie version of Dr. Zhvago was much better than the novel, which was clunky and preachy (unless I read a bad translation).
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Thank you, Liz! Interesting. I’ve never seen the movie, but did finally read the novel a few years ago. I liked it but didn’t absolutely love it. Maybe I read a somewhat better translation than you did.
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That could very well be.
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Hitchcock’s “Psycho” by Robert Bloch. L. Frank Baum’s “Wizard of Oz”. Du Maurier’s “Rebecca”, the movie version with Laurence Olivier being the best. Henry James’s book “Turn Of The Screw” movie adaptation “The Innocents”. Tennessee Williams’s plays “A Streetcar Named Desire”. Shirley Jackson’s “The Haunting of Hill House” the 1963 film specifically. “Planet Of The Apes” by Pierre Boulle who also wrote “The Bridge Over the River Kwai”, which came as a complete surprise. Yikes! this is far too long, sorry. I’m going to end here with: “Who’s Afraid Of Virginia Woolf” from Edward Albee’s play. My thoughts re the phenemon: If you have an excellent cast, the movie adaptation can often overshadow the book, and in certain cases be better. In fact, the movie version may be so intriguing that you want to read the book. I’ve done this on a number of occasions just to see whether the movie stayed on track or whether it ran off into a ditch; however, when I did the reverse (that is read the book before the movie) I always felt a bit disappointed. It’s like, gee, I would have never thought of this character as a redhead, ha! Great theme, Dave. Sorry for the length of this post. I actually cut out a lot of mentions. Susi
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Thank you, Susi! MANY excellent mentions! I might disagree with “The Turn of the Screw” being lesser known than “The Innocents,” but several of your other examples seem spot-on in regards to the adaptation being more famous. And, yes, it certainly helps when the adaptations feature major stars.
Yes also, seeing an actress or actor performing the role of a book character can be disappointing. An example would be the actresses who have played Jane Eyre always being better-looking than Jane is in Charlotte Bronte’s novel, which makes the story line resonate less. But “that’s Hollywood”…
I also didn’t know that Pierre Boulle wrote both those books! He definitely wins a prize for being outshone by movie versions. π π¦
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Thanks Dave. I think there are so many movie adaptations of Turn Of The Screw its mind boggling, and books based on it as well. The book is, indeed, better known than the movie. Yet I’ve been surprised to find myself watching a movie only to find out it was an adaptation of James’s book …dead give away (so to speak) seems like the children’s names stay the same–Miles and Flora, ha. Re: Boulle, I must say that is a real deviation, ie Bridge Over The River Kwai to Planet Of The Apes. Here’s an interesting adaptation of TOTS, really good cinematography, great cast and aptly titled: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0211577/
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Pierre Boulle did have quite a bit of range with those two books!
Seems to have been more adaptations of “The Turn of the Screw” than I realized. π
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Tricky– Because of its title, I’d think the movie is technically based on “The Innocents”, a stage play by William Archibald based on the James novella. I do think the movie is a little less known than the novella, but more known than the play. The play premiered in 1950– I’ve got a copy of it somewhere among the tottering piles.
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Thanks for that information, jhNY!
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Oh this is such a brilliant topic, Dave, and I know that many will be adding to the collection of books that have been turned into movies. I have chosen 4 books/movies were impactful for me.
1) Mutiny on the Bounty. I believe that there were 3 movies made: 1) 1935 2) 1962 with Marlon Brando Fletcher Christian and 3) 1984 with Anothony Hopkins and Mel Gibson. The movies could never compete with the novel. Reading this book and the two others that followed in my teen years was pivotal as was #2) The Count of Monte Cristo.
3) Did anyone see Lost Horizon by James Hilton on screen. The 1937 movies directed by Frank Capra, with Ronald Colman, Liv Ullmann and Peter Finch, was unforgettable. And the setting in Tibet was outstanding.
4) Enchanted April by Elizabeth von Arnim. The moved was directed by Mike Newell, with a cast that was an unbeatable combination: Miranda Richardson, John Plowright, Alfred Molina, Polly Walker, Josie Lawrence, Jim Broadbent and Michael Kitchen.
Thank you, Dave for a great post. I am enjoying the follow-up conversation.
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Thank you, Rebecca! And those are great examples of movies based on memorable novels! Whether or not the films matched the books in appeal.
I’ve read “Lost Horizon” but never saw the film. The book is unforgettable; glad the movie was terrific, too. I can just imagine how amazing the scenery must have looked.
Speaking of “The Count of Monte Cristo,” I saw the 2002 movie version. Quite a good film, but it’s impossible to top that outstanding novel.
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I know exactly what you mean, Dave. As you know, 2022 was the year I read War & Peace. I was tempted to watch the BBC series before I finished the novel. How grateful I am that I didnβt. The BBC War & Peace was outstanding and the characters were stellar but there were nuances that could not be transitioned from book to movie.
The 2002 movie – The Count of Monte Cristo was brilliant wasnβt it. The costumes, pathos and emotional upheavals kept us glued to the screen.
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Thank you for the link, Rebecca! Wow — they packed a lot into one minute. π While I haven’t seen the BBC production, I’m not surprised that even a great production can’t capture a lot of the nuances of a novel like “War and Peace.”
Yes, the 2002 “Count of Monte Cristo” movie was quite well done — including Richard Harris’ final or near-final acting role before his death.
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He was a wonderful Dumbledore, too!!!
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He was, Rebecca! Absolutely tremendous. Plus he sang that memorable Jimmy Webb-written song “MacArthur Park” back in 1968.
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Brilliant!!!
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Yes! An incredible song.
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Enchanted April is one of my all-time favorite movies.
I don’t think the movie with Ronald Coleman can touch James Hilton’s book though. The book was mesmerizing!
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Thank you, lulabelle! “Mesmerizing” is the word for the “Lost Horizon” novel. Totally absorbing!
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I agree!!! I didnβt know what the movie wanted to be – a drama or musical.
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I did see Lost Horizon..the 37 version but also the ….just reverse that ..73 version. Great post Dave. Sorry to be late to the party. But read your post last night after being away all weekend, and thought I’d come back and how the replies have stacked up since then. I guess many authors might not think in screen terms. Like that I’ve seen a great film … The Birds, is actually a case in point.. but the book , more
a short story, wasn’t as good for me, whereas there’s been books I’ve far preferred to the film because the story has been so changed. Anyway all the best for 2023 to you and keep up the wonderful work.
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Thank you, Shehanne! You’re not that late to the party. π
You’re so right that some authors don’t think in screen terms, while some of course do. That can definitely have an impact on how adaptations turn out — or if they’re made at all.
I like the written work better than the adaptation most of the time, but there are indeed exceptions…
Wishing you the best in 2023, too! π
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I read Catch-22. I didn’t read MASH, but both books lost out to the moves. MASH continued losing to the TV show.
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Thank you, Dan! I didn’t realize there was a “MASH” novel! The movie and especially the TV show were indeed much more famous. “Catch-22” feels like a close call to me, but maybe that’s partly because I never saw the film after reading the memorable novel. π
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Both movies came out when I was in high school. We had an assignment to compare any movie we’d seen to the book it was based on.
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A nice high school assignment, Dan! I have a vague memory that students at my HS were asked to do that for “The Grapes of Wrath” novel and movie.
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Having read the novel first, I thought the movie caught the essence and atmosphere of the book very well. But at the time, i do remember thinking the movie might be a bit hard to grasp without reading the novel first.
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I read the MASH novel. I remember it being about the same as the TV show.
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I think some of the episodes were drawn from the book.
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The beginning episodes, yes.
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Some examples I can think of are the opera “Carmen” which is better known than the original novella, The Broadway musical and movie “My Fair Lady” which is better known than George Bernard Shaw’s play “Pygmalion”, and the musical “The Phantom of the Opera” which is definitely better known than the novel. The movie “Zorba the Greek” is probably (I’m less sure about this one) more famous than the novel.
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Thank you, Anonymous! All four of your examples sound right to me. (I didn’t realize “Carmen” was a novella first!) And interesting that in some cases the title stays the same and in other cases it’s changed. “My Fair Lady” certainly sounds more mellifluous than “Pygmalion.” π
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The musical and especially the movie “The Sound of Music” is much better known than the non-fiction memoir by Maria von Trapp on which it is loosely based.
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The memoir is titled “The Story of the Trapp Family Singers” (from Wikipedia).
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Definitely! The movie version is absolutely iconic.
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Very interesting theme today, Dave. I sometimes do wonder how many people ever go “back” to read the novels & plays upon which film & television are based. The sources are often so much more rich in detail and character development. The “Poldark” series of novels are so much better than the newer television adaptation which seemed overly romantic and abridged. One possible example I’m not sure about. Dennis Lehane’s “Mystic River.” I read the novel first, because the DVD of the film wasn’t available at the time. It’s a rare experience when the film is so perfectly adapted to its source material. If reversed, I would have found the novel merely longer, which is always a good thing. π
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Thank you, Mary Jo! Interesting question about how many people who first see the screen adaptation of a literary work go back to read the literary work. I’ve done that rarely myself; I usually read the book before seeing the adaptation. Two exceptions that come to mind: I saw the “Homecoming” film before reading the Marilynne Robinson novel it was based on and the “Field of Dreams” movie before reading W.P. Kinsella’s “Shoeless Joe” novel. Yes, the books are usually better and richer, with some exceptions. Sorry the “Poldark” TV version didn’t measure up. π¦
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I’m thinking about Charles Portis’s novel “True Grit,” which lives in the shadows of the sanitized John Wayne movie version, so much so that the Jeff Bridges remake, much more faithful to the novel, is regarded by many as inferior to the Duke’s “original.”
(I was delighted to read that Portis considered Maddie a comic character, in that he wrote the upright, uptight Maddie as someone who had no idea how ridiculous she was.)
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Thank you, Don! Yes, “True Grit” is more known as a movie (movies) than as a novel. I’ve read the book — liked it a lot — and seen the newer film, but never saw the John Wayne one. I can see how Maddie would be a sort of comic character by the very fact that she takes herself so seriously. Charles Portis certainly had a knack for comedy in other novels such as “Norwood” and “The Dog of the South” — both of which gave me plenty of laughs. π
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I’m guessing that some — maybe a lot of — fans of “The Ten Commandments” film starring Charlton Heston have never actually read the two books in the Bible where the original commandments are found.
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Thank you, Bill! That would be a good guess, I’m sure.
I think Heston’s “Ben-Hur” movie is also more known than its source — the 1880 Lew Wallace novel.
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As is the 1925 silent film starring Ramon Navarro and Francis X. Bushman, which mostly goes to show how little read the novel is today. (To anyone who has not seen it–it’s worth a long look, if only because the restored print is exquisite, the sea battle is tremendous [and literally deadly], and the chariot race remains a masterpiece of action photography.) And too: there are color sequences, which, though unusual by modern standards, look beautiful and like magazine color illustrations of the period.
Fun fact: Lew Wallace, Union general, was also a member of the military commission that tried the Lincoln assassination conspirators.
Another: “Ben-Hur” and “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” were the two biggest sellers of all American novels of the19th century.
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That 1925 movie sounds amazing, especially for its time, jhNY!
And those are two GREAT, interesting facts at the end of your comment.
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Ramon Navarro was in another book/film adaptation ‘The Prisoner of Zenda’ (1922). The story was published in 1894 by Anthony Hope (which spawned its own genre known as Ruritainian romance).
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I bet few people even know that the magnificent Shawshank Redemption is based on a Stephen King novella (which he got paid for, but I read he mailed the check back to the director, framed with the caption “In case you ever need bail money. Love, Steve”) or that Shrek was based on a picture book π
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Thank you, Endless Weekend! Those are two great examples! (Great anecdote, too. π ) Stephen King has sure had a lot of screen adaptations of his work; I think “The Shawshank Redemption” might be the one where the screen version most outstrips the original written version in renown.
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“Stand by Me” is another movie that outshone the Stephen King novella original.
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A great one, indeed! Would you credit Rob Reiner for that (and The Princess Brideβs) success?
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I think so, yes.
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I wonder why it didnβt do well when the movie initially came out?
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Excellent mention, Liz! Endless Weekend, I didn’t realize the “Stand by Me” movie didn’t do well at first. (Or were you referring to “The Shawshank Redemption”?) Films based on Stephen King’s writing certainly have a mixed track record — from iconic ones like “The Shining” to duds like “Children of the Corn.”
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I believe Stand By Me was box office success, I was referring to The Shawshank Redemption, which I remember from when I used it as my top example for βare we good at spotting whatβs greatβ about movies. It turned out that before it became a cult movie, it failed at the box office and in the award department, being nominated for 7 Oscars, including best film, and winningβ¦ well, none π€·ββοΈ
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Thank you for the clarification, Endless Weekend. Coincidentally, a few minutes before seeing your new comment, I had added to my previous comment a clause asking if you might in fact have been referring to “The Shawshank Redemption.” π A shame that the greatness of some movies (and novels, for that matter) takes a while to be acknowledged.
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Ooops, timing is everything? π
I wonder if you’re foreshadowing a new post about (now) beloved books that didn’t do well when they initially came out? π
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Hmm…that might work for a blog post. π I’ll think about it. If I do write such a post, I’ll of course credit you. π
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“Children of the Corn” – what a terrible movie – but everyone knows what you mean if you use it to describe ending up in a slightly sinister place that’s off the beaten track! π€£
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True on both counts, Sarah! I think I almost walked out of the theater when seeing “Children of the Corn” many years ago. π
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In my old head there’s a mash-up going on– “Children of the Corn” brings to mind the twilight Zone episode “It’s A Good Life” starring Billy Mumy as a capricious little monster of a boy whose special power seems to be the banishment of whoever and whatever he doesn’t like to ‘the cornfield’, from where they never return, and “Field of Dreams”, from which dead ballplayers appear.
Not a dreamscape I wish to retain, but there it is.
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A cornucopia of corn in that mash-up. π
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Haha! Love this!
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Thank you for the comment, Donna! π
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Dave, this comment was supposed to go with the 10 Commandments comment. Just want to make sure you know Iβm not laughing at your post. π
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Ah, thanks for that clarification, Donna! Comment placement on a blog platform can work in strange ways sometimes. π
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