
Martin Luther King Jr. (right) and Donald Trump (wrong).
Tomorrow, January 20, will see a mind-boggling juxtaposition of the good and the bad. It’s when the United States marks Martin Luther King Jr. Day to honor the renowned civil rights leader (actually born on January 15) and also when the reprehensible Donald Trump is again inaugurated as President of the United States.
Makes one think of excellent novels I’ve read that have very good and very bad characters and/or dizzying highs and dizzying lows.
Such as Fyodor Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov, in which one of the three brothers (Alyosha) is in the MLK category and another (Mitya) is closer to a Trump type.
Or Wilkie Collins’ The Woman in White, whose characters range from upstanding (such as Walter Hartright and Marian Halcombe) to evil (Percival Glyde and charismatic Count Fosco).
Or Henry James’ The Portrait of a Lady, which features the sympathetic Isabel Archer and the scheming Gilbert Osmond.
Or Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, whose title character deals with the lows of a painful orphan upbringing, an awful boarding school, romantic heartbreak, and homelessness. And the highs of finding some independence and that aforementioned romance.
Or Jane Austen’s Persuasion — in which its protagonist, Anne Elliot, faces romantic loss and romantic found.
Or George Eliot’s Silas Marner, whose title character suffers betrayal and later an unexpected event that turns his life around.
Or Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin, in which one character (Eliza) makes a harrowing escape from slavery and another (Tom himself) eventually succumbs to slavery’s awful yoke.
Or Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. I don’t think I have to explain that one. π
Good and bad, and highs and lows, are of course part and parcel of real life — and great fodder for making novels more dramatic. If anything, many fictional works enhance the roller-coastering of personalities, emotions, and events. Which Trump would know if he ever read a book.
Though my post concentrated on 19th-century literature, you’re welcome to name novels from any time period that fit today’s theme. π
Misty the cat says: “I jump in windows to avoid Aldous Huxley’s ‘The Doors of Perception.'”
My comedic 2024 book — the part-factual/part-fictional/not-a-children’s-work Misty the Cat…Unleashed — is described and can be purchased on Amazon in paperback or on Kindle. It’s feline-narrated! (And Misty says Amazon reviews are welcome. π )

This 90-second promo video for my book features a talking cat: π
In addition to this weekly blog, I write the 2003-started/award-winning “Montclairvoyant” topical-humor column every Thursday for Montclair Local. The latest piece — about more lawsuit news in my town and other topics — is here.
I Think Donald Trump & Elon Musk are run a Occult child sex trafficking at Mar-a-Lago
LikeLike
I Think Donald Trump Is a sexual predator
LikeLike
He absolutely was for many years. π¦
LikeLike
I Think Donald Trump Is a Members of the Illuminati
LikeLike
I Think Donald Trump having Freak-Off Partiesβat Mar-a-Lago Club
LikeLike
Stevenson, again, with David Balfour and Alan Breck Stewart and his near instinctive recognition that most people have a Jekyll and Hyde element.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Ah, “Kidnapped”! Thank you for mentioning that book, Esther! True that most people have a Jekyll and Hyde element, though of course that’s more pronounced in some people than others. π
LikeLike
Hi Dave,
I have 130 random books on my shelf that are not part of a series, or part of a group of books by a particular author, that I was determined to read in alphabetical order. Once I had done that, I was allowed to re-read and re-sort some favourite books (the ultimate goal being to do some book culling but I bought a new shelf instead!). Anyway, I achieved my goal of 130 books at the end of last year which means I’m currently re-reading Eleanor Catton’s “The Luminaries”. Set on the New Zealand goldfields, most people are there to make money, or steal money or lie about money. But there are also two young people falling in love and I’m finding this superb novel even more enjoyable than I did the first time.
After “The Luminaries” I’ll be re-reading “Anne of Green Gables” which means I won’t be able to comment if next week’s topic is about bad or ugly characters β€
Sue
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Sue! 130 books — wow! And that’s ambitious to reread Eleanor Catton’s lengthy “The Luminaries.” I liked it a lot, overall, after you recommended it a number of years ago. “Anne of Green Gables”? Always worth rereading. π I think I’ve read it three times over the years.
LikeLike
Hello Dave, I suppose the theme of good versus evil and the use of propaganda and rhetoric to corrupt the masses (to incite hate or prevent essential change and acceptance), is prevalent in many great novels. It is a strong theme in Grapes of Wrath, 1984, A Brave New World, All Quiet on the Western Front, to name but a few. People fear change and losing what they have. They rarely recognise that by not embracing change and behaving with empathy, they end up losing everything eventually anyway. Fascist leaderships and repressive dictatorships never last indefinately, but unfortunately, they do a huge amount of damage during their reigns.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Interesting points, but I gotta say I don’t believe people fear change or fear losing what they have as it is more about people who have a deep-seated need for power, to be able to control others and you’re so right about the hatred and anger via the propaganda and rhetoric. As Marshall McLuhan pointed out in the 60s, the medium is the message. And these things have always existed as well: Dostoevsky and Orwell were very good about outlining what might happen and/or what actually did happen based on demonization, xenophobia, misogyny, racism etc. In addition, many fascist leaders and repressive dictatorships have been around far too long like Kim Jung Un, Putin, Orban, et al. For example, although Hitler is dead and gone, Nazism still thrives. And mostly among MAGAs. Thanks for your insights. Susi
Btw here’s an interesting read about the oligarchy we now have in US, makes it easier to connect the dots re their political beliefs and their origins:
https://www.ft.com/content/cfbfa1e8-d8f8-42b9-b74c-dae6cc6185a0
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks for sharing your thoughts, Susi, and for the link.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Sorry the link I posted is paywalled, but you might be able to find something re apartheid, and Thiel, Musk and Sacks. Also called the PayPal Mafia.
LikeLiked by 1 person
A very interesting conversation, Robbie and Susi.
Robbie, empathy is indeed so key when it comes to citizens and their leaders. If they “otherize” people and not see what most of us have in common, all kinds of bad things can result — including fascism.
Susi, you’re right that the lust for power and control often lead to very negative outcomes. And the U.S. most definitely has an oligarchy. Has for a long time, but now some of the oligarchs don’t even bother hiding it. π¦
LikeLike
Thanks for adding to the conversation, Dave. My comments are general as I donβt live in the USA and am not knowledgeable about all the political and social aspects of life in America.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Unfortunately, as you know, Robbie, there are plenty of similarities between bad leaders in various countries. π¦
LikeLike
π
LikeLiked by 1 person
I can’t stop thinking that Trump and his minions are all Uriah Heep characters, sycophants who are in it for themselves, money and power. While Mr. Macawber, Copperfield and Tommy Traddles are good men, honest and true.
Dickens’s description of Heep: βThough I had long known that his servility was false, and all his pretences knavish and hollow, I had had no adequate conception of the extent of his hypocrisy, until I now saw him with his mask off. The suddenness with which he dropped it, when he perceived that it was useless to him; the malice, insolence, and hatred, he revealed; the leer with which he exulted, even at this moment, in the evil he had doneβall this time being desperate too, and at his witsβ end for the means of getting the better of usβthough perfectly consistent with the experience I had of him, at first took even me by surprise, who had known him so long, and disliked him so heartily.β
I can say unequivocally that this fits Trump, Musk, Vance, et al. and I’ll throw most Magas in with them. Thanks Dave for giving us a safe space to speak truth to power. Susi
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Susi! I love that comparison to a number of Charles Dickens’ characters. Very apt! If anything, the modern-day oligarchs, sycophants, hypocrites, etc., in Trump’s orbit who you reference are even worse than Dickens’ villains because they have so much more power and influence and often huge media platforms. Plus they’re real, not fictional. π¦
Uriah Heep — what a character! His name has of course become almost synonymous with loathsomeness.
LikeLike
Plus Dickens’s Heep went to jail for bank fraud.
LikeLiked by 1 person
A place the current President also should be in. π¦
LikeLike
Gee, good vs bad.
Still you’ve upped the ante with the MLK vs trump.
Predictable, but let me go with Joy Fielding’s novel “The Housekeeper”.
Jodi Bishop would be the good. Elyse Woodley would be the bad.
The father would be the victim.
I can think of others, but it seems like there’s a bad guy, and victims. The victims are good, but are they good enough in terms of this topic?
Like in “Still Life”, the husband is the bad guy, but is his wife, the victim a good guy?
Of course super hero comic books like Superman are Good guys vs Evil guys. The good guy is a super hero. The bad guys are super villains.
Hmm, just like MLK and trump.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Well said, Resa, and great examples
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thanks Robbie.
Hey I’ve started reading “While the Bombs Fell”. Was this your first book? Your first collaboration?
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Resa! Excellent mentions of Joy Fielding novels/characters! She definitely has created many memorable people to be admired or loathed. And of course some in-between. π “The Housekeeper” is one of her best books!
Ah, yes, comic book super heroes and their nemeses. (I had to look up the plural of nemesis. π ) Often, good vs. evil seemingly stripped down to their essences.
LikeLiked by 1 person
βThe Housekeeperβ is interesting to me. Yes, I liked it a lot when I read it, but somehow it lingers and gets better.
Perhaps that is because it is so ordinary, could happen to anyone and really a position many find themselves in, even if an Elyse does not enter their lives.
I gotta say, some of the comic book bad guys are wildly creative. In pop culture they have gone on to forge their own evil empire fans. IE: The Joker and The Penguin. ππ§
LikeLike
Yes Dave, it was hard to bear that story many years ago. I realize that I didnβt mention « PiggyΒ Β» who tried to find a positive solution, but who then lost hs life! Thank you very much for your opinion.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Yes, Martina, a painful book — but definitely worth reading once!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Hi Martina, how are you? Are you meaning Lord of the Flies by William Golding?
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thank you very much ,Dave, for making us think about good and bad. The book that came to my mind in this sense is Lord of the Flies by William Golding. It is about a group of boys, who after a plane accident landed on a deserted island and where the reader sees how the boys degenerate morally after having lost connection to models or paarents and even kill each other.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Martina! “Lord of the Flies” is a great mention! That novel depressingly says a lot about humanity, or at least one aspect of it. I read it many years ago (maybe for school?), and don’t think I could bear to read it again.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Ah, I see I guessed correctly. I also thought of this book – smile.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Your Jekyll and Hyde description made me laugh out loud! Laughter that was much needed today! π
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thank you, M.B.! Glad I could evoke a laugh on this depressing Inauguration Day. I usually go online every few hours to read news stories, but I’m avoiding that today.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Excellent examples of what opposing ‘celebrations’ occur today in the US. I’ll celebrate MLK. Maggie
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Maggie! MLK is by far the best choice indeed. π And, yes, for the other guy, it’s appropriate for “celebration” to be in quote marks. π¦
LikeLiked by 1 person
Just thinking about Philip Pullman and his trilogy from Northern Lights (also known as The Golden Compass), The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass. The characters are mostly very good or very bad, but I found them all fascinating when I read them (about 25 years ago and I still have them on my bookshelf).
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Chris! That’s a great mention! It’s interesting when characters are a believable mix of good and bad, but not as three-dimensional can work, too. π
LikeLiked by 1 person
You’re right on about a “mind-boggling juxtaposition” today. And you continue to bring up great examples that are found in literature. It’s the “we’ve seen this kind of thing before.” Which I think is a helpful reminder. We’ve survived before, and will do so again. Which is not to say that the next four years will be easy. No, no, no. But we can turn again to literature to show hope π
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thank you, Dave! You’re right that history repeats itself. (And there have been even worse times.) Of course, repeated history always has new wrinkles, such as Trump being the first convicted felon to be President, and the first to have denied legitimate election results and fomented an attack on the U.S. Capitol building. Anyway, the next four years will indeed not be easy — and literature does offer some hope and solace.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Your post inspired me to do an internet search on books that offer hope. I found the webpage below, but I’m sure others are out there for suggestions. Food for thought if you’d like to do a post on the topic; feels like it would fit well in your blog:
https://lithub.com/14-writers-choose-one-book-that-gives-them-hope-in-a-dark-time/
LikeLiked by 1 person
That’s a great post you linked to, Dave! I’ve only read two of the books mentioned (“The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter” and “Parable of the Sower”) but they indeed offer at least some hope amid the sobering subject matter.
LikeLiked by 1 person
good morning Daveβ¦.Bad and Ugly thatβs DT
LikeLiked by 1 person
Good morning! Bad and ugly (inside) indeed. π¦
LikeLike
Hopefully not a prescient suggestion, but how about, Something Wicked This Way Comes by Ray Bradbury.
LikeLiked by 4 people
Ha, Dan! π That’s some depressingly excellent humor. π
You mentioned a great Bradbury novel that definitely fits this blog post’s theme!
LikeLiked by 1 person
I couldnβt resist π
LikeLiked by 1 person
I hear you, Dan!
(Hopefully, a good number of people will resist…Trump. π )
LikeLiked by 1 person
Having recently rewatched I, Claudius, I’ll go with the evil Livia and poor, stuttering Claudius.
LikeLiked by 4 people
I there’s no limit to going back in time, I would pitch Agrippina (good, or relatively so) vs. Nero (famously depraved): “Ventrem feri!”
LikeLiked by 3 people
Good one!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Great examples, Liz and Dingenom! Yes, no limit to when the novel was published — or what era the novel was set in. π
I have “I, Claudius” somewhere on my bookshelves. π
Nero? Definitely not the nicest card in the deck. π
LikeLiked by 2 people
Caligula was also lacking in the “nice” department.
LikeLiked by 2 people
So true, Liz!
LikeLiked by 1 person
He’s bad and mad and depraved!
LikeLiked by 2 people
Indeed, Chris! A trifecta, hat trick, etc. π¦
LikeLiked by 1 person
Yep, he’s the whole package!
LikeLiked by 2 people
Well-stated, Liz!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks, Dave!
LikeLiked by 1 person
You’re welcome, Liz!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Excellent choices from I, Claudius and Claudius the God by Robert Graves β both in my bookshelf.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I agree, Chris!
Nice that Robert Graves’ work is on your bookshelf. π
LikeLiked by 1 person
We have 3 full years till end of corrupt DJT’s 2nd term,then the book is closed. He will be a lame duck. How unscathed will America be is TBD.
I’d rather watch paint dry then the farce of his inauguration. Ironically will be held inside Capitol Rotunda where insurrection took place,trash MAGA supporters damaging property, stealing, killing of 6 people including police. But do not fret,the one remaining member of the Village People will “perform .”
Prior was a cease and desist to use YMCA but a big payday for a few minutes changed his mind he sold himself to a vile man. I’ll miss the small little fists of corrupt DJT “dancing” to his theme song. What a buffoon albeit a dangerous one.
This Carrie Underwood, I was never a fan,is also a sellout, Lee Greenwood hawking DJT bibles continues his sell out.
Michele
E & P
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Michele! Excellent, strong comment! Yes, Trump will be a lame duck in 2028, though of course there’s always a chance he’d try to refuse to adhere to a two-term limit. And I share your dismay at entertainers who capitulate to Trump in return for some MAGA esteem and a big payday — though some entertainers are “sincerely” far-right. I will also not watch the inauguration, and will try to avoid clips of it on social media. The irony of where the inauguration will be held is indeed disgusting to contemplate. π¦
LikeLike
wait for the duet with Kid Rock and the my pillow head guy,it will be huuuge, it will be WILD.
LikeLiked by 1 person
That is a laugh and cry comment, Michele. π π What a rogues’ gallery in Trump’s orbit. π¦
LikeLike
Lots of ground to cover! The inability of innocence to steer clear from forces of darkness is very powerfully themed in most novels by the French author Patrick Modiano (winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize tor Literature).
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thank you, Dingenom! Your enthusiastic mention of Patrick Modiano has me intrigued. I’ll see if my local library has any of his work when I next visit next month.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Yes, I sometimes feel I’m proselytizing. It’s just that most of Modiano’s work is so connected to this week’s topic of your blog. If you care to provide a (poste restante) address, I’m happy to gift a novel or compilation. Not sure if WordPress/Jetpack enables bilateral exchange of information, though.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thank you! That’s very kind of you to offer, but you don’t need to go to that trouble. π If my library doesn’t have him, I could buy one of his books somewhere. π
LikeLiked by 1 person
I am beyond words with this post as you gather together so many great books and characters. Thanks because all seems quiet around me but hopefully we will all regain our ways of telling truth to power. At present I can only think folk tales, Disney or interestingly was listening to some of Rumiβs Masnavi where we learn something about deception!
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thank you, navasolanature! Yes, speaking truth to power is in shorter supply than we would like these days. π¦ Among the capitulating culprits, of course, are the owners of Meta, The Washington Post, and The Los Angeles Times; various politicians (some of them Democrats); etc. Depressing.
Some folk tales and some Disney movies can indeed tell us something about the sociopolitical world.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Letβs hope for some challenges soon then from prominent people.
LikeLiked by 2 people
That would be nice. Many of them just go whichever way the political winds blow.
LikeLiked by 2 people
As usual, a great and thought-provoking topic, Dave – it’s just a shame that you’ve been given such a reason for choosing it. May I be awkward as usual and move away from novels into the realm of drama please? By which you’ll know that I’m off into the realms of the Bard. How about the ‘noble Moor’ Othello–and indeed his innocent and good wife Desdemona–against the devilish Iago? Or there’s Macbeth, who embodies both extremes within himself, starting out a loyal servant to Duncan and becoming his murderer. Or how about ‘The Merchant of Venice’, in which Shylock is supposed to be the bad guy–but it’s not difficult to see that the ‘Christian’ hordes ranged against him, Antonio in particular, are the real baddies who’ve pushed him over a line. I’d better leave it there and pause for thought, but I’m sure I’ll be back. π
LikeLiked by 3 people
Thank you, Laura! Those are excellent Shakespeare examples you cite! And, yes, sometimes “bad guy” characters become the way they are partly by being pushed over the line. In certain cases, “the oppressed become the oppressors.” The Jewish character Isaac of York in Sir Walter Scott’s “Ivanhoe” is reminiscent of Shylock in that respect.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I always loved Shylock. When I was at grammar school we used to read the plays we studied out loud in class. When our teacher was ‘casting’ this play my hand was the first up for Shylock. I didn’t do him justice, but my heart was with him. The greatness of Shakespeare lies in the way his plays can be acted ‘straight’ – the way they come across on the surface – or in a subtle manner that subverts the obvious reading. I’ve seen ‘The Merchant’ (subtitled ‘The Jew of Venice’, which says something) played this way, and it’s great. I felt so bad for Isaac in ‘Ivanhoe’ too; as you say, the oppressed become the oppressors, and it isn’t their fault.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Not to mention that Jewish characters were often written in that stereotypical way in the 19th century. I love the way Eliza Davis took Dickens to task over his portrayal of Fagin, and how he eventually took responsibility and toned it down.
LikeLiked by 3 people
That’s nice that you had a soft spot in your heart for Shylock, Laura! And, yes, the 19th century was not a good time for Jewish characters in literature, as also exemplified by Charles Dickens in “Oliver Twist,” as you note. Good that Dickens was pressured to tone that down in a later edition. One of the few authors who created sympathetic, three-dimensional Jewish characters in the 1800s was George Eliot in “Daniel Deronda.”
LikeLiked by 3 people
One of your favourite texts, as I recall, and that’s part of the greatness of George Eliot. I’ve always had a thing for tragic characters like Shylock, and I somehow knew even before I’d read the play that he was the most interesting character. I disliked Jessica, not the least when she eloped and took the ring that his wife-to-be had given him before they married – a small peep into his heart before it was hardened by abuse and mistreatment.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Tragic characters badly mistreated by life can definitely evoke a reader’s sympathy.
“Daniel Deronda” is indeed one of my favorite novels. π Quite a final effort by Eliot.
LikeLiked by 2 people
I love how you use reading, writing, books to discuss complex issues, Dave! I have found that the books I have read served as powerful tools in articulating moral themes by providing relatable characters and narratives that reflect ethical dilemmas. Storytelling is the most powerful way to explore complex moral issues and gain insights into different perspectives and values. I just revisited βIn the Garden of Beastsβ by Erik Larson which recounts the career of the American ambassador to Germany, William Dood, during the years of 1933 – 1937.
This is non-fiction, but riveting in every page. Right and wrong are flexible concepts in many respects.
βI have always wondered what it would have been like for an outsider to have witnessed firsthand the gathering dark of Hitlerβs rule. How did the city look, what did one hear, see, and smell, and how did diplomats and other visitors interpret the events occurring around them? Hindsight tells us that during that fragile time the course of history could so easily have been changed. Why, then, did no one change it? Why did it take so long to recognize the real danger posed by Hitler and his regime?β Erik Larson, In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an American Family in Hitler’s Berlin
LikeLiked by 5 people
Thank you, Rebecca! Yes, books can shed a LOT of light on political events and moral matters — whether the books are contemporary or written years after the fact. And while I will not compare the Trump era in the United States to Hitler’s era, there are some things reminiscent of Nazi Germany. π¦
The Erik Larson excerpt you cited is VERY powerful.
LikeLiked by 2 people
I knew you would appreciate that quote Dave. Eric Larson is a brilliant historian. I just finished his book on the sinking of the Lusitania. I am grateful that we do not live in those dark times of the Second World War. It is a cautionary tale!
LikeLiked by 2 people
Larson sounds like quite an historian. And, yes, hard to think of a worst time than during carnage-filled World War II.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Hi Rebecca, sadly, ordinary people are prone to jealously and envy. It is easy to believe that others are responsible for your problems and to be swept up in hate speech than to take responsibility for your own life and ‘man up’. Corrupt leaders take advantage of human weakness and use mass hysteria and propaganda to direct the views and attitudes of people as a mass.
LikeLiked by 2 people
So well — and astutely — said, Robbie.
LikeLiked by 1 person
ππ
LikeLiked by 2 people
π
LikeLiked by 1 person
The first book that came to mind was Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. As you mention, good versus evil characters do make for great storytelling.
LikeLiked by 3 people
Thank you, Rosaliene! We were on the save wavelength with “Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.” π And I agree that good vs. evil is hard to beat for page-turning storytelling.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thanks for the list of novels that pit totally good characters against totally evil characters. Very fitting for the period and tomorrowβs celebrations
LikeLiked by 3 people
Thank you, Luisa! I wish the “character” getting inaugurated tomorrow was fictional. π¦
LikeLiked by 3 people
I wish he was π€
LikeLiked by 1 person
Yes! π π¦
LikeLiked by 1 person